Piper Kenneth MacKay at the Battle
of Waterloo, 1815.
A heroic piper of the British army
was Piper Kenneth MacKay of the old 79th (Cameron) Highlanders.
This regiment was hard pressed like
the rest of Wellington's army during the long hours of battle
on June 18th, 1815 at Mont St. Jean near the village of Waterloo.
During the course of the afternoon the French subjected the British
to a number of massive cavalry charges in hopes of breaking Wellington's
centre. The 79th Highlanders were forced to form squares, an all
around defensive formation that infantry assumed against cavalry
during this period.
While the French cavalry dashed
themselves vainly upon the British squares, the French horse artillery
moved in close to fire murderously upon the exposed British troops.
The situation was desperate as entire files were blown away by
the French artillery. The 79th, like many other British battalions,
were near the breaking point. The pipes and drummers of the battalion
were kept in the centre of the square together with the colours
and the regimental staff. During one of the lulls of the battle,
piper MacKay of the Grenadier company boldly marched in a deliberate
fashion around the outside of the 79ths square playing the famous
piobaireachd "Cogadh no Sith" (Peace or War). MacKay's
sangfroid under fire no doubt inspired his comrades, and the entire
battalion. His devotion to the war like music of the pipes, played
in these most appropriate circumstances, caught the public's imagination.
King George III was so inspired by
the event that he personally presented MacKay with a specially
made set of silver-mounted pipes that remain a treasured item
in the regimental museum of the Queens Own Highlanders.
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